JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 15, 5915-5920, Aug, 1975
The primary structure of actin from rabbit skeletal muscle. Completion and analysis of the amino acid sequence
J. H. Collins and M. Elzinga
Actin is the principal constituent of the thin filaments of muscle, and in
order to provide information basic to understanding the molecular basis of
actin function we have studied its amino acid sequence. The isolation,
compositions, and sequences of cyanogen bromide peptides, ranging in size
from 3 to 44 residues, have previously been reported (ELZINGA, M. (1971)
Biochemistry 10, 224-229, and other papers in the present series). The
peptides have been aligned by isolation and characterization of tryptic
peptides that contain methionine. The isolation of one of the CNBr peptides
(CB-14) was complicated by the presence of a Met-Thr bond that was only
partially split under standard conditions for cyanogen bromide cleavage in
formic acid. In this paper conditions are described for increasing the
cleavage at this bond. CB-14 is a tetrapeptide, Thr-Gln-Ile-Hse, and this
sequence completes the characterization of the actin cyanogen bromide
peptides. Finally, the position of CB-14 in the actin sequence as residues
120 to 123 was established by isolation of a chymotryptic overlap peptide.
The complete sequence of the 374 residues of actin is presented.