JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 16, 6204-6207, Aug, 1975
Kinetic changes of the erythrocyte (Mg2+ + Ca2+)-adenosine triphosphatase of rats fed different fat-supplemented diets
M. G. Galo, B. Bloj and R. N. Farias
The activation by Mg2+, in the presence of 0.2 mM Ca2+, of the erythrocyte
ATPase from rats fed with six different fat-supplemented diets has been
studied. A sigmoid kinetic curve was found. The values of the Hill
coefficient showed a positive correlation with the membrane fatty acid
fluidity, which is expressed as the ratio between double bond index and
saturated fatty acid content. The values of the Hill coefficient ranged
from 1.0, in animals fed with lard-supplemented diet, to 2.0, in animals
fed with corn oil-supplemented diet. When the effect of increasing Ca2+
concentration in these two groups was studied at pH 8.1, an activation with
the latter group and an inhibition with the former one were found. The
activation by Ca2+ found in corn oil-fed animals was lost after treatment
with phospholipase C and restored after the addition of homologous
phospholipids. The activation could not be restored by addition of
phospholipids from lard-fed animals. In this group, treatment with
phospholipase C left the kinetic behavior unmodified, but an activation by
Ca2+ could be detected after adding phospholipids from corn oil-fed
animals. It is suggested that membrane fatty acid fluidity is involved in
the cooperative transitions and cryptic activity of the (Mg2+ +
Ca2+)-ATPase.