JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 16, 6273-6277, Aug, 1975
Hemoglobin Abruzzo (beta143 (H21) His replaced by Arg). Consequences of altering the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate binding site
C. Bonaventura, J. Bonaventura, G. Amiconi, L. Tentori, M. Brunori and E. Antonini
Hemoglobin Abruzzo is an abnormal human hemoglobin with a substitution at a
residue known to be involved in the binding of 2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid.
It has increased oxygen affinity and reduced heme-heme interaction in the
absence of organic or inorganic phosphate cofactors. In inorganic phosphate
buffers the Bohr effect and heme-heme interaction are normal, but the
oxygen affinity remains higher than that of hemoglobin A. CO combination in
inorganic phosphate is more strongly autocatalytic than in normal
hemoglobin and a slower rate of oxygen dissociation is observed. Although
many of the functional differences of this variant may be attributed to the
high oxygen affinity of the mutant beta chains, the interactions between
subunits are also affected by the histidine to arginine substitution at
beta143. Stripped hemoglobin Abruzzo appears to be significantly more
dissociated than hemoglobin A. Kinetic studies indicate that interaction
with organic or inorganic phosphates decreases its subunit dissociation. In
all of the functional properties examined, hemoglobin Abruzzo is more
sensitive to the allosteric influence of organic and inorganic anions than
is hemoglobin A.