JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 16, 6278-6281, Aug, 1975
Allosteric interactions in non-alpha chains isolated from normal human hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin, and hemoglobin Abruzzo (beta143 (H21) His replaced by Arg)
J. Bonaventura, C. Bonaventura, G. Amiconi, L. Tentori, M. Brunori and E. Antonini
Oxygen-linked effects of inositol hexaphosphate occur in heme-containing
non-alpha chains isolated from normal human hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin,
and the abnormal human hemoglobin Abruzzo, beta143(H21) His leads to Arg.
The occurrence of these effects implies that the chains undergo
ligand-linked conformational changes. Inositol hexaphosphate lowers the
oxygen affinity of isolated beta and gamma chains by differential binding
to their deoxy conformations. Neither 2,3-diphosphoglycerate nor inorganic
phosphate produces such an effect. In the case of Abruzzo beta chains, the
binding of inorganic phosphate and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate is also
oxygen-linked. Stripped beta chains isolated from hemoglobin Abruzzo have
much higher oxygen affinity than beta chains isolated from HbA. Their
higher oxygen affinity and enhanced allosteric interactions with phosphates
account, in large part, for the abnormal functional behavior of the
hemoglobin Abruzzo tetramer. In this hemoglobin variant the substitution of
arginine for histidine at beta143 involves a residue known to interact with
anionic allosteric effectors of hemoglobin. It is of interest that the
effect of inositol hexaphosphate observed with isolated gamma chains is
comparable to the effect observed with isolated beta chains, even though
the gamma143 position is occupied by an uncharged serine residue.