JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 16, 6315-6319, Aug, 1975
Evidence for a factor in pig adipose tissue controlling the specificity of the acyltransferase(s) of triacylglycerol synthesis
G. B. Stokes and S. B. Tove
The proportion of palmitate at position 2 of triacylglycerols synthesized
by microsome-cytosol preparations of rat, mouse, or chicken adipose tissue
was found to be markedly increased by the addition of an inactivated
preparation of pig adipose tissue microsomes. A phosphate extract of pig
adipose tissue microsomes was also active in directing palmitate to
position 2 of rat triacylglycerols. The proportion of palmitate at position
2 of triacylglycerols synthesized was reduced by prior repeated extraction
of the pig adipose tissue microsomes with phosphate. The pretreatment
specificity was restored when the extract was added back to the microsomes.
These observations support the proposal that the unusually high proportion
of palmitate at position 2 of lard results from the action of a factor
controlling the specificity of the acyltransferase(s) from pig adipose
tissue.