JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 17, 6747-6755, Sep, 1975
Isolation and characterization of tissue-specific isozymes of glucosephosphate isomerase from catfish and conger
Y. Mo, C. D. Young and R. W. Gracy
In teleosts glucosephosphate isomerase exists as two tissue-specific
isozymes. Most tissues contain the more acidic liver-type isozyme, while
white muscle contains the more basic isozyme; and a few tissues contain
both the liver- and muscle-type isozymes as well as a hybird. The isozymes
were isolated from catfish liver and muscle and from conger muscle and
shown to be homogeneous by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric
focusing, analytical ultracentrifugation, and rechromatography. Both
isozymes are of molecular weight 132,000 (S020,w = 7.0 S) and composed of
two subunits of Mr approximately 65,000. The muscle and liver isozymes were
shown to have distinct isoelectric points (catfish liver = 6.2; muscle =
7.0) and amino acid compositions. Tryptic peptide maps, after
S-carboxymethylation and carbamylation, revealed several distinct
differences in the primary structures of the isozymes. Although the
isozymes could also be distinguished on the basis of their stabilities,
most of their basic catalytic properties were found to be similar. A conger
was obtained which was heterozygous for the variant allele at the
muscle-glucosephosphate isomerase locus. A comparison of the variant conger
muscle isozyme with the wild type revealed a single altered peptide,
suggesting a point mutation. The structure-function studies, as well as the
genetic studies, clearly establish that the two types of isozymes are of
independent genetic origin.