JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 17, 6792-6798, Sep, 1975
Anaerobic transport in Escherichia coli membrane vesicles
J. Boonstra, M. T. Huttunen and W. N. Konings
Anaerobic lactose and/or amino acid transport by membrane vesicles prepared
from Escherichia coli ML 308-225 can be coupled to at least four electron
transfer systems: alpha-glycerol-P-dehydrogenase:nitrate reductase, formate
dehydrogenase:nitrate reductase, alpha-glycerol-P dehydrogenase:fumarate
reductase, and formate dehydrogenase:fumarate reductase. Vesicles contain
one or more of these electron transfer systems depending on the growth
conditions of the parent cells. alpha-Glycerol-P dehydrogenase and fumarate
reductase are present only in vesicles prepared from cells grown in the
presence of glycerol or fumarate, respectively. Formate dehydrogenase and
nitrate reductase activities, on the other hand, are present in vesicles
from cells grown on a variety of media. alpha-Glycerol-P and formate are
able to drive aerobic transport in vesicles prepared from anaerobically
grown cells, indicating coupling between aerobic and anaerobic electron
transfer systems.