JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 17, 6841-6846, Sep, 1975
Structure of heparin. Characterization of the products formed from heparin by the action of a heparinase and a heparitinase from Flavobacterium heparinum
M. E. Silva and C. P. Dietrich
The total degradation of heparin by the joint action of a purified
heparinase and a heparitinase from Flavobacterium heparinum is reported.
The heparinase acts directly upon heparin, yielding 52% of a trisulfated
disaccharide (O-(alpha-L-ido-4-enepyranosyluronic acid 2-sulfate)-(1leads
to 4)-2sulfoamino-2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-sulfate) and 40% of a tetrasaccharide
besides small amounts of hexa- and disaccharides. The tetrasaccharide is in
turn completely degraded by the heparitinase, forming trisulfated
disaccharide and disulfated disaccharide
(O-(alpha-D-glyco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-(1leads to
4)-2-sulfoamino-2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-sulfate) in equal amounts. These and
other results indicate that the tri- and disulfated disaccharides are
linked alternately, in a proportion of 3:1, respectively. The primary
structure of heparin and the mode of action of the heparinase and the
heparitinase are proposed based on the analysis of the different products
formed by the action of the enzymes.