JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 18, 7114-7119, Sep, 1975
Mechanism of the reductive activation of succinate dehydrogenase
B. A. Ackrell, E. B. Kearney and D. Edmondson
When succinate dehydrogenase contains oxalacetate in firmly bound form,
activity cannof the enzyme results in dissociation of oxalacetate and
activation of the enzyme. The course of reductive titrations appears the
same whether or not the enzyme contains oxalacetate, and complete reduction
as monitored by bleaching of chromophoric groups requires the incorporation
of 6 to 7 reducing equivalents in either case. The stoichiometry is that
expected from the non-heme iron and flavin content of the enzyme.
Activation of the enzyme during reductive titrations occurs predominantly
with the incorporation of the second pair of electrons, while determination
of activation levels at various poised potentials shows that the group
involved is reduced with the uptake of 2 H+ and 2 e-. These characteristics
are consistent with titration of the flavin moiety rather than non-heme
iron groups. Thus it appears that activation is concurrent with the
reduction of flavin to the hydroquinone form. From the measured
half-reduction potential for activation, that of the flavin in an
oxalacetate-free enzyme has been estimated at -90 to -60 mv at pH 7.