JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 19, 7668-7674, Oct, 1975
Active site stoichiometry of L-phenylalanine: tRNA ligase from Escherichia coli K(-10)
P. Bartmann, T. Hanke and E. Holler
The existence of two active siter per molecule of L-phenylalanine:tRNA
ligase from Escherichia coli K(-10) has been demonstrated by isolation of
the E-aminoacyl adenylate and tel filtration and the nitrocellulose filter
assay at pH 5.0 revealed the same stoichiometry for the E-tRNAPhe comples
as protection against degradation by snake venom phosphodiesterase and
equilibrium gel filtration at pH 7.5. Using a fluorescence titration
technique, it was found that the dissociation constant for ligase-tRNAPhe
complex is decreased 20-fold when the hydrogen ion concentration is changed
from pH 6.0 to pH 5.0. The existence of two active sites binding the
aminoacyl adenylate intermediate was demonstrated by gel filtration and
retention on DEAE-cellulose filters. "Burst" experiments indicated that two
sites were involved in a rapid ATP consumption at conditions of catalytic
amino acid activation. Furthermore, it was observed that the activated
amino acid could be transferred from both sites to cognate tRNA.