JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 19, 7722-7727, Oct, 1975
Nonequivalent binding sites in cystathionase. Nanosecond and steady fluorescence studies
J. E. Churchich, T. Beeler and K. J. Oh
The analogs P-pyridoxyl-L-alanine and P-pyridoxyl-L-homoserine bind to the
apoprotein of the enzyme cystathionase and inhibit the reactivation of
enzymatic activity after addition of pyridoxyl-5-P. The binding of the
inhibitors was monitored by measuring the fluorescence emitted by the
P-pyridoxyl moiety at 395 nm (excitation 325 nm). The fluorometric
titration results indicate the presence of nonequivalent binding sites in
the apoprotein. A model based on two classes of independent binding sites
fits the fluorometric data reasonably well. The presence of nonequivalent
fluorescent sites in reduced cystathionase was also detected by nanosecond
spectroscopy. In contrast to the model compound P-pyridoxyl-epsilon-lysine
(tau equals 2.6 ns), the P-pyridoxyl residues of cystathionase display
multiexponential fluorescence decay. Two fluorescence lifetimes (tau2
equals 4.1 ns and tau2 equals 15 ns) fit the deconvoluted decay results
obtained by pulse fluorimetry. It is proposed that the P-pyridoxyl
chromophores of reduced cystathionase have different environments.