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JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 4, 1344-1349, Feb, 1977
Noncoordinated transcription in the absence of protein synthesis in yeast
R. W. Shulman, C. E. Sripati and J. R. Warner
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae we have carried out a detailed study
of the response of transcription to the inhibition of translation.
Measurement of the incorporation of labeled bases and nucleosides into the
nucleoside triphosphate pools revealed that amino acid deprivation brings
about a 10- to 50-fold inhibition of such labeling. Therefore accurate
comparisons of RNA synthesis using such precursors are difficult to obtain.
To overcome this problem we have turned to the use of L-[methyl-3H]
methionine as a precursor, because the labeling of the S-adenosylmethionine
pool is relatively unaffected by the rate of protein synthesis. Using this
precursor, we have observed that in the absence of protein synthesis the
transcription of ribosomal RNA is reduced by 80%, the transcription of
messenger RNA is reduced by about 25%, and the transcription of transfer
RNA is reduced by less than 20%. These results are obtained when protein
synthesis is inhibited either by deprivation of an amino acid or by the
addition of cycloheximide. Ribosomal precursor RNA synthesized in the
absence of protein synthesis is fully methylated. We conclude that the
transcription of rRNA is the primary target of stringent control.
Furthermore the inhibition of protein synthesis, itself, may be the trigger
for this response.

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Copyright © 1977 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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