J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 24, 13053-13059, 10, 1985
Bacteriophage T4 regA protein. Purification of a translational repressor
ES Miller, RB Winter, KM Campbell, SD Power and L Gold
The bacteriophage T4 regA protein translationally regulates its own
synthesis and the synthesis of several other T4 early proteins. In order to
study the mechanism of translational regulation, we have purified the regA
protein. Initially a mutant protein, incapable of autogenous repression,
was placed under lambda PL transcriptional control and amplified to
approximately 10% of total cell protein. The membrane-associated mutant
protein was extracted with organic solvent mixtures and purified by reverse
phase-high performance liquid chromatography. Polyclonal antibodies
prepared against the mutant protein were used in Western blot assays to
monitor purification of the wild-type protein from T4-infected cells.
Phosphocellulose and poly(U)- agarose chromatography were important steps
in its purification. The binding properties of regA protein to
polyribonucleotides are discussed in relation to the mechanism by which the
protein recognizes its mRNA targets.