J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 26, 14111-14119, 11, 1985
Sequence of gene and cDNA encoding murine major histocompatibility complex class II gene A beta 2
D Larhammar, U Hammerling, L Rask and PA Peterson
The murine major histocompatibility complex is known to express two class
II molecules, A and E. They are composed of one alpha- and one
beta-polypeptide chain. Recently, we reported the finding of an additional
beta-chain second domain exon tentatively designated A beta 2. We describe
here the nucleotide sequence of the A beta 2 gene and an A beta 2 cDNA
clone. A beta 2 displays the same exon organization as the known expressed
beta-chain genes, and the predicted A beta 2 polypeptide shows all the
characteristic features of the expressed beta- chains. The predicted A beta
2 polypeptide shows 49-56% amino acid sequence identity to A beta and E
beta chains and to the human DP, DQ, and DR beta-chains. These are 63-79%
homologous to each other, indicating that A beta 2 is the most divergent
member of the beta-chain family. The A beta 2 gene seems to be transcribed
in the same types of cells as other class II genes. Detection of
incompletely spliced A beta 2 mRNA and the finding of a cDNA clone
containing an intron segment suggest that A beta 2 transcripts are
processed slowly. Hybridizations with A beta 2 probes to restriction
enzyme-digested genomic DNA indicate that the A beta 2 gene displays lower
allelic polymorphism than the A beta gene.