J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 29, 15386-15389, 12, 1985
Acute phase mediators and glucocorticoids elevate alpha 1-acid glycoprotein gene transcription
AB Kulkarni, R Reinke and P Feigelson
Acute phase mediators and glucocorticoids increase the synthesis of the
acute phase protein alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, also known as orosomucoid,
by inducing the hepatic level of its mRNA. Concurrently the acute phase
response depresses the hepatic synthesis of albumin and alpha 2u-globulin
and their mRNA levels. Present transcriptional studies in isolated liver
nuclei demonstrate that turpentine-induced acute phase mediators
simultaneously enhance transcription of the alpha 1-acid glycoprotein gene
and diminish transcription of albumin and alpha 2u-globulin genes; parallel
alterations in the hepatic level of the corresponding mRNAs ensue. The
present transcriptional studies also demonstrate that administration of
dexamethasone to adrenalectomized rats dramatically elevates the rate of
transcription of the alpha 1- acid glycoprotein gene as well as the alpha
2u-globulin and the albumin genes, leading to elevations in alpha 1-acid
glycoprotein and alpha 2u- globulin hepatic mRNA levels. Thus, hepatic
alpha 1-acid glycoprotein mRNA levels are predominantly regulated in vivo
at the transcriptional level by glucocorticoids as well as by acute phase
mediators.