J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 30, 16060-16063, Dec, 1985
The primary structure of the precursor of chicken mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase. Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA
R Jaussi, B Cotton, N Juretic, P Christen and D Schumperli
The mitochondrial isoenzyme of aspartate amino-transferase (mAspAT; subunit
Mr 45,000) is synthesized on free polysomes in the cytosol as a precursor
of higher Mr (pre-mAspAT; Sonderegger, P., Jaussi, R., Christen, P., and
Gehring, H. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 3339-3345). We have isolated three
overlapping cDNA clones that correspond almost to the full length of
pre-mAspAT mRNA with 100 nucleotides at the 5' end missing. The mRNA is 2.1
kilobase pairs long and has a 3' noncoding region of 0.7 kilobase pairs.
The cDNAs code for the 401 amino acid residues of mAspAT plus an
NH2-terminal pre-piece. Deviations from the reported amino acid sequence
were found at positions 154 and 202 where the cDNA specifies Gln instead of
Glu. The pre-piece consists of 22 amino acid residues, among them 4
arginine and no acidic residues.