J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 14, 6248-6254, 05, 1986
Conformational transitions in fluorescein-labeled (Na,K)ATPase reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles
A Rephaeli, D Richards and SJ Karlish
Fluorescein-labeled (Na,K)ATPase reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles
has been used to study conformational transitions. Addition of K+ or Na+ to
the vesicle medium induces fluorescence changes characteristic of the E2(K)
or E1Na states of fluorescein-labeled (Na,K)ATPase (Karlish, S.J.D. (1980)
J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 12, 111- 136). The cation effects are exerted from
the cytoplasmic surface of inside-out-oriented pumps. Equilibrium cation
titrations and measurements of rates of conformational transitions have led
to the following observations. 1) The rate of E2(K)----E1Na or
E2(T1)----E1Na is 4-6-fold faster and E1K----E2(K) is about 2-fold slower
in vesicles compared to enzyme. In equilibrium titrations the K0.5 for K+
is higher and that for Na+ is lower for vesicles compared to enzyme. The
conformational equilibrium E(1)2K----E2(2K) is apparently shifted toward
E(1)2K in vesicles compared to enzyme. 2) Diffusion potentials,
positive-outside, induced with valinomycin or Li+ ionophore AS701, do not
affect the rates of E2(T1)----E1Na or E1K----E2(K), or equilibrium cation
titrations. This demonstrates that the conformational transitions
E(1)2K----E2(2K) are voltage-insensitive steps, confirming a prediction
based on transport experiments. 3) In vesicles containing choline, K+, Na+,
or Li+, the rate of E2(T1)----E1Na increases in the order given. Vesicles
with reconstituted fluorescein-labeled (Na,K)ATPase provide a convenient
system for correlating directly properties of conformational transitions
with cation transport.