J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 14, 6320-6325, May, 1986
Glycoprotein phosphorylation in simple eucaryotic organisms. Identification of UDP-GlcNAc:glycoprotein N-acetylglucosamine-1- phosphotransferase activity and analysis of substrate specificity
L Lang, R Couso and S Kornfeld
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:glycoprotein N-acetylglucosamine-1-
phosphotransferase activity has been identified in both Acanthamoeba
castellani and Dictyostelium discoideum. Each of these activities exhibits
a different in vitro specificity toward various purified glycoproteins. The
N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphotransferase of A. castellani is very similar to
the mammalian enzyme in that it phosphorylates the lysosomal enzymes
cathepsin D and uteroferrin much more efficiently than nonlysosomal
glycoproteins and appears to recognize a determinant on the protein portion
of these good acceptors. In contrast the D. discoideum enzyme cannot
utilize cathepsin D as a good substrate and, although it phosphorylates
uteroferrin efficiently, it does not recognize the protein portion of this
acceptor. The oligosaccharide of uteroferrin appears to assume a different
conformation than the oligosaccharides of other glycoproteins and
glycopeptides, as evidenced by its enhanced sensitivity to mannosidase
digestion. This conformation, presumably induced by some interaction with
the underlying protein, may be responsible for the specific phosphorylation
of uteroferrin by the N- acetylglucosaminylphosphotransferase of D.
discoideum.