J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 14, 6338-6345, May, 1986
Studies on the antibacterial activity of dodecylglycerol. Its limited metabolism and inhibition of glycerolipid and lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis in Streptococcus mutans BHT
JL Brissette, EA Cabacungan and RA Pieringer
Growth-inhibitory concentrations of racemic sn-1(3)-dodecylglycerol inhibit
the incorporation of [14C] glycerol into lipids and lipoteichoic acid of
Streptococcus mutans BHT and alter the per cent composition of the
glycerolipids. Increases in phosphatidic acid and diphosphatidylglycerol
(at the expense of phosphatidylglycerol) contribute the most to the change
in lipid composition. No cellular lysis occurs under these conditions.
Radioactive racemic sn-1(3)- dodecylglycerol is readily taken up by the
cell and is metabolized primarily to lysophosphatidic acid and phosphatidic
acid with smaller amounts converted to phosphatidylglycerol and
diacylglycerol. The accumulation of phosphatidic acid and the loss of
viability respond in parallel to different concentrations of
dodecylglycerol. An increase in CTP is also observed which together with
the increase in phosphatidic acid suggests a possible impairment in the
synthesis of CDP- diacylglycerol.