J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 14, 6416-6422, May, 1986
3-Deazaguanosine is metabolized to the triphosphate derivative in Chinese hamster cells deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
PP Saunders, MT Tan, CD Spindler, RK Robins and W Plunkett
3-Deazaguanosine containing a 14C label in the ribose moiety was prepared
using [U-14C]inosine as the [14C] ribose donor and commercial
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.1) both to degrade the inosine,
in the presence of phosphate, and to synthesize [14C-ribosyl]3-
deazaguanosine in reduced phosphate and an excess of 3-deazaguanine.
Purification was by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). [14C-
ribosyl]3-Deazaguanosine was metabolized by Chinese hamster ovary cells to
two metabolites, one major and one minor, eluting in the triphosphate
region after HPLC analysis, and appeared to be incorporated into perchloric
acid-insoluble material. Cell line TGR-3, deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine
phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.8) and resistant to 3-deazaguanine,
also formed both metabolites. Line TGR-1/DGRR-9, deficient in
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase and resistant to both
3-deazaguanine and 3- deazaguanosine, formed greatly reduced levels of the
major metabolite. 3-Deazaguanosine 5'-triphosphate, prepared enzymically
from authentic 3- deazaguanosine 5'-monophosphate, co-eluted with the major
metabolite peak during HPLC analysis. Treatment of a metabolite-containing
extract with bacterial alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) resulted in the
formation of 3-deazaguanosine. These observations indicate that 3-
deazaguanosine can be metabolized, in Chinese hamster ovary cells, to the
triphosphate derivative in lieu of the action of hypoxanthine- guanine
phosphoribosyltransferase.