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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 15, 6893-6899, May, 1986
Sugar binding properties of the melibiose permease in Escherichia coli membrane vesicles. Effects of Na+ and H+ concentrations
E Damiano-Forano, M Bassilana and G Leblanc
The substrate binding reaction of the melibiose carrier was analyzed by
studying [3H]p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside (Np alpha Gal) binding
to de-energized membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli RA11 as a function
of H+ and Na+ (or Li+) concentrations. The data indicate first that Na+ (or
Li+) activates Np alpha Gal binding at all pH values tested between 5.5 and
7.5 and second that H+ inhibits the Na+ (or Li+)- dependent activating
effect on Np alpha Gal binding. Similar conclusions were drawn for
melibiose and methyl-1-thio-beta-D- galactoside binding activities.
Unexpectedly, Np alpha Gal, melibiose, and methyl-1-thio-beta-D-galactoside
binding activities are insensitive to a variety of SH reagents which
completely block transport activity. Quantitative analysis of the effects
of H+ and Na+ ions on the parameters of Np alpha Gal binding show that 1)
the maximal number of binding sites is constant irrespective of the
concentration of Na+ or Li+ in the range of pH between 6 and 7.5 and 2) the
apparent dissociation constant for Np alpha Gal binding varies with both
Na+ and H+ according to a relation described by a linear combination of the
concentration of H+ and the reciprocal of Na+ concentration. These results
can be accounted for by a model which assumes sequential binding of the
cation and substrate in this order and competition between Na+ and H+ for a
common cationic binding site on the porter. Predictions of the proposed
binding model for a carrier mechanism catalyzing sugar transport according
to a Na+ symport mode or a H+ symport mode are discussed.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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