J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 15, 6904-6911, May, 1986
G-protein-mediated interconversions of cell-surface cAMP receptors and their involvement in excitation and desensitization of guanylate cyclase in Dictyostelium discoideum
PJ van Haastert, RJ de Wit, PM Janssens, F Kesbeke and J DeGoede
In Dictyostelium discoideum cells, extracellular cAMP induces the rapid
(within 2 s) activation of guanylate cyclase, which is followed by complete
desensitization after about 10 s. cAMP binding to these cells is
heterogeneous, showing a subclass of fast dissociating sites coupled to
adenylate cyclase (A-sites) and a subclass of slowly dissociating sites
coupled to guanylate cyclase (B-sites). The kinetics of the B- sites were
further investigated on a seconds time scale. Statistical analysis of the
association of [3H]cAMP to the B-sites and dissociation of the complex
revealed that the receptor can exist in three states which interconvert
according to the following scheme. (formula; see text). cAMP binds to the
BF-state (off-rate 2.5 s) which rapidly (t1/2 = 3 s) converts to the
BS-state (off-rate 15 s) and subsequently (without a detectable delay) into
the BSS-state (off-rate 150 s). In membranes, both the BS- and BSS-states
are converted to the BF-state by GTP and GDP, suggesting the involvement of
a G-protein. Densensitized cells show a 80% reduction of the formation of
the BSS-state, but no reduction of the BF- or BS-state. These data are
combined into a model in which the transitions of the B-sites are mediated
by a G-protein; activation of the G-protein and guanylate cyclase is
associated with the transition of the BS- to the BSS-state of the receptor,
whereas desensitization is associated with the inhibition of this
transition.