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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 16, 7178-7183, 06, 1986
Isolation of the gene for the testis-specific H1 histone variant H1t
KD Cole, JC Kandala and WS Kistler
H1t is a testis-specific H1 variant found in pachytene spermatocytes and
round spermatids of mammals. The H1t gene was isolated from the
Sargent-Bonner library of recombinant lambda bacteriophage containing EcoRI
fragments of rat liver DNA using a hybridization probe derived from a
chicken H1 variant. The rat H1t gene encodes a 207-amino acid protein
(ignoring the initiating methionine) that matches perfectly what is known
of the sequence and composition of H1t isolated from rat testes. The gene
lacks introns and has good matches to all the consensus sequences known to
lie upstream from a variety of H1 genes from diverse organisms. It also has
the standard downstream palindromic sequence that specifies the 3'-end of
most histone messages. Accordingly, the features of the gene or its
environs that restrict its expression to a particular phase of
spermatogenesis are not yet evident.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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