J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 16, 7215-7219, 06, 1986
Effect of sterol structure on the partition of sterol between phospholipid vesicles of different composition
C Rujanavech and DF Silbert
The partition of cholesterol analogues between
dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and egg phosphatidylcholine vesicles was
examined. Cholesterol, trans- and cis-22-dehydrocholesterols, and 24
alpha-ethyl,trans-22-dehydrocholesterol (stigmasterol) showed a preference
from gel phase dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine over fluid phase egg
phosphatidylcholine at 37 degrees C. Within this group, the sterol
concentration in DPPC relative to that in egg PC ranged from about 1.5 to
2.0. Cholesterol analogues with a 24 alpha-methyl or ethyl substituent
(campesterol and beta-sitosterol, respectively) and cholestanol
(dihydrocholesterol) distributed about equally between the two types of
phospholipid. Thus, in this study involving two kinds of phospholipid and a
small number of cholesterol analogues, there was no simple correlation
between the sterol structure and its partition behavior. The combined
results from studies on sterol partition behavior and on sterol interaction
with individual phospholipids (Rujanavech, C., Henderson, P.A., and
Silbert, D.F. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 7204-7214) provide an adequate
basis to explain the different patterns of membrane lipid adaptation which
accompany growth of LM cells on various cholesterol analogues (Rujanavech,
C., and Silbert, D.F. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 7196-7203).