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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 17, 7615-7620, Jun, 1986
The effect of the 540-kilodalton actin cross-linking protein, actin- binding protein, on the mechanical properties of F-actin
KS Zaner
This study describes the effect of actin-binding protein derived from
rabbit lung macrophages on the mechanical properties of F-actin. The
dynamic storage modulus, G'(omega), and loss modulus, G"(omega) of F-
actin, at concentrations from 1 to 4 mg/ml, in the absence or presence of
actin-binding protein at molar ratios to actin of 1:1000 to 1:125, were
measured at frequencies ranging from 3 X 10(-3) to 0.5 Hz. Actin- binding
protein increased the dynamic moduli of F-actin, but this increase was much
greater as either the actin-binding protein/actin ratio or the total
protein concentration increased. Moreover, there was a convergence of the
values of G' and G" at high frequencies for F- actin which became more
prominent upon the addition of actin-binding protein. The value of the
modulus obtained by an extrapolation of these data to actin concentrations
similar to that found in the cell cortex was close to values which have
been obtained by direct measurements. The addition of actin-binding protein
to an F-actin solution enabled it to reach an equilibrium strain following
the application of a stress, in contrast to pure F-actin. These data allow
a more rigorous definition of the "sol" to "gel" transition and suggest
that the cross- linking of actin filaments by actin-binding protein leads
to the formation of a network structure whose underlying mechanism of
mechanical behavior is short range intrafilament bending in contrast to the
classical rubber network.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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