J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 17, 7680-7684, Jun, 1986
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-dependent subunit dissociation of bovine dopamine beta-hydroxylase
S Dhawan, P Hensley, JC Osborne Jr and PJ Fleming
In a previous study, it was shown that purified soluble bovine dopamine
beta-hydroxylase exhibits pH-dependent reversible tetramer-dimer
dissociation (Saxena, A., Hensley, P., Osborne, J. C., Jr., and Fleming, P.
J. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 3386-3392). Here we report evidence for the
dissociation of this enzyme by magnesium-adenosine diphosphate independent
of pH in the pH range 5-7. Quantitative binding of ADP to dopamine
beta-hydroxylase revealed that there are two binding sites/dimeric species
of hydroxylase and that ADP is tightly bound with a KD less than 10(-8) M.
Kinetic data obtained at pH 5.5, the pH inside the chromaffin granule,
shows that the apparent Km values for both the substrates tyramine and
ascorbate are lowered by the presence of ADP without affecting the Vmax of
the enzyme. The ADP-dependent lowering of apparent Km values results from a
dissociation of the enzyme to the dimeric species which has inherently
lower apparent Km values for substrates.