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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 18, 8077-8080, 06, 1986
Transcriptional regulation of plasma protein synthesis during inflammation
HE Birch and G Schreiber
The regulation of the synthesis of plasma proteins in rat liver during the
acute phase response was studied by measuring gene transcription activities
in a cell-free nuclear transcription system. The transcription activities
for the genes of major acute phase alpha 1- protein, the beta-chain of
fibrinogen, transferrin, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, and alpha
2-macroglobulin increased, reaching a maximum level between 18 and 36 h
after inducing an acute inflammation. The transcription activities for the
genes of alpha 2u-globulin, albumin, and transthyretin (formerly called
prealbumin) decreased, reaching a minimum level after 12 to 24 h. The
extent of the relative changes in transcription activities was similar to
that of the relative changes in mRNA levels for major acute phase alpha
1-protein, the beta-chain of fibrinogen, transferrin, alpha 2u-globulin,
albumin, and transthyretin. This is consistent with the assumption that the
principal mechanism of the regulation of the synthesis of these proteins
operates at the level of transcription. In contrast, the relative changes
in transcription activities for alpha 1-acid glycoprotein and alpha
2-macroglobulin were far smaller than the changes of their mRNA levels,
suggesting that, in addition to transcriptional changes, other mechanism(s)
are involved in the regulation of the synthesis of these proteins.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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