J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 18, 8303-8308, 06, 1986
Intranuclear degradation of the transformation-inducing protein encoded by avian MC29 virus
JP Bader, FA Hausman and DA Ray
The nuclear protein, p110, encoded by the avian MC29 virus degrades with a
half-life of 30 to 40 min in virus-transformed cells. Inhibitors of
lysosomal proteolysis had no effect on this degradation. When inhibitors of
RNA or protein synthesis were added immediately after pulse-labeling the
p110 with [35S]methionine, degradation was impeded. Treatment of cells with
cycloheximide prior to, and after, the pulse extended the half-life of p110
further than post-treatment alone, and addition of both actinomycin D and
cycloheximide to cells pretreated with cycloheximide extended the half-life
even further. In cells depleted of cellular ATP using a glucose-deficient
medium containing oligomycin, degradation of p110 was only partially
inhibited, indicating no direct involvement of ATP in degradation.
Isolation of nuclei or nuclear matrices containing labeled p110, with
subsequent incubation, resulted in minimal loss of p110 during several
hours. These results suggest that p110 is degraded by a protease which is
itself labile and freely diffusible from the nucleus, and, in addition,
degradation may involve interaction of p110 with newly synthesized RNA.