J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 19, 8585-8588, 07, 1986
Stability of nucleosome placement in newly repaired regions of DNA
KA Nissen, SY Lan and MJ Smerdon
Rearrangements of chromatin structure during excision repair of UV- damaged
DNA appear to involve unfolding of nucleosomal DNA while repair is taking
place, followed by refolding of this DNA into a native nucleosome
structure. Recently, we found that repair patches are not distributed
uniformly along the DNA in nucleosome core particles immediately following
their refolding into nucleosomes (Lan, S. Y., and Smerdon, M. J. (1985)
Biochemistry, 24,7771). Therefore, the distribution of repair patches in
nucleosome core DNA was used to monitor the stability of nucleosome
placement in these regions. Our results indicate that in nondividing human
cells undergoing excision repair there is a slow change in the positioning
of nucleosomes in newly repaired regions of chromatin, resulting in the
eventual randomization of repair patches in nucleosome core DNA.
Furthermore, the nonrandom placement of nucleosomes observed just after the
refolding event is not re-established during DNA replication. Possible
mechanisms for this change in nucleosome placement along the DNA are
discussed.