J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 2, 520-526, Jan, 1986
Phorbol esters inhibit alpha 1-adrenergic effects and decrease the affinity of liver cell alpha 1-adrenergic receptors for (-)-epinephrine
S Corvera, KR Schwarz, RM Graham and JA Garcia-Sainz
4 beta-Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) modified the metabolic actions
of three calcium-dependent hormones in different ways. The stimulations of
glycogenolysis ureogenesis and phosphatidylinositol labeling produced by
alpha 1-adrenergic agonist was blocked by the phorbol ester. In contrast,
PMA slightly increased the stimulation of ureogenesis produced by low
concentration of angiotensin II without modifying the maximal response. No
effect of PMA was observed on the stimulation of ureogenesis induced by
vasopressin. The stimulation of phosphatidylinositol labeling induced by
vasopressin was decreased by PMA, whereas that induced by angiotensin II
was not affected. In intact freshly isolated hepatocytes, [3H]prazosin
binds with high affinity to a site which displays the characteristics of
alpha 1-adrenergic receptor. Competitive inhibition studies with
(-)-epinephrine reveal two different sites for this agonist: a high
affinity site (Kd 9 nM) and a low affinity site (Kd 2 microM). In the
presence of phorbol esters, (-)-epinephrine binding data now show the
presence of a single class of low affinity sites, with similar affinity to
those present in control cells. Thus, the inhibition of hepatocyte alpha
1-adrenergic action by PMA may be related to the loss of high affinity
binding sites caused by the tumor promoter.