J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 2, 584-591, 01, 1986
Discrete catalytic sites for quinone in the ubiquinol-cytochrome c2 oxidoreductase of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Evidence from a mutant defective in ubiquinol oxidation
DE Robertson, E Davidson, RC Prince, WH van den Berg, BL Marrs and PL Dutton
A non-photosynthetic mutant (Ps-) of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, designated
R126, was analyzed for a defect in the cyclic electron transfer system.
Compared to a Ps+ strain MR126, the mutant was shown to have a full
complement of electron transfer components (reaction centers,
ubiquinone-10, cytochromes b, c1, and c2, the Rieske 2-iron, 2- sulfur
(Rieske FeS) center, and the antimycin-sensitive semiquinone).
Functionally, mutant R126 failed to catalyze complete cytochrome c1 + c2
re-reduction or cytochrome b reduction following a short (10 microseconds)
flash of actinic light. Evidence (from flash-induced carotenoid band shift)
was characteristic of inhibition of electron transfer proximal to
cytochrome c1 of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c2 oxidoreductase. Three lines of
evidence indicate that the lesion of R126 disrupts electron transfer from
quinol to Rieske FeS: 1) the degree of cytochrome c1 + c2 re-reduction
following a flash is indicative of electron transfer from Rieske FeS to
cytochrome c1 + c2 without redox equilibration with an additional electron
from a quinol; 2) inhibitors that act at the Qz site and raise the Rieske
FeS midpoint redox potential (Em), namely
5-undecyl-6-hydroxy-4,7-dioxobenzothiazole or
3-alkyl-2-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone, have no effect on cytochrome c1 + c2
oxidation in R126; 3) the Rieske FeS center, although it exhibits normal
redox behavior, is unable to report the redox state of the quinone pool, as
metered by its EPR line shape properties. Flash- induced proton binding in
R126 is indicative of normal functional primary (QA) and secondary (QB)
electron acceptor activity of the photosynthetic reaction center. The Qc
functional site of cytochrome bc1 is intact in R126 as measured by the
existence of antimycin- sensitive, flash-induced cytochrome b reduction.