J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 2, 599-607, Jan, 1986
5-Iodoribose 1-phosphate, an analog of ribose 1-phosphate. Enzymatic synthesis and kinetic studies with enzymes of purine, pyrimidine, and sugar phosphate metabolism
HS Choi, JD Stoeckler and RE Parks Jr
The 5'-deoxy-5'-iodo-substituted analogs of adenosine and inosine are
cytotoxic to tumor cells that have high activities of 5'-
methylthioadenosine phosphorylase and purine nucleoside phosphorylase,
respectively (Savarese, T.M., Chu, S-H., Chu, M.Y., and Parks, R. E., Jr.
(1984) Biochem. Pharmacol. 34, 361-367). 5-Iodoribose 1-phosphate
(5-IRib-1-P), the common intracellular metabolite of these 5'-
iodonucleosides, has been synthesized enzymatically from 5'-deoxy-5'-
iodoadenosine via adenosine deaminase from Aspergillus oryzae and human
erythrocytic purine nucleoside phosphorylase. The purification and chemical
properties of 5-IRib-1-P are described. The analog sugar phosphate
inhibited purine nucleoside phosphorylase from human erythrocytes,
phosphoglucomutase from rabbit muscle, and 5'- methylthioadenosine
phosphorylase from Sarcoma 180 cells with Ki values of 26, 100, and 9
microM, respectively. Enzymes that react with 5- phosphoribosyl
1-pyrophosphate (P-Rib-PP), P-Rib-PP amidotransferase, hypoxanthine-guanine
phosphoribosyltransferase, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase, and orotate
phosphoribosyltransferase- orotidylate decarboxylase from extracts of
Sarcoma 180 cells, were inhibited with Ki values of 49, 465, 307, and 275
microM, respectively. 5-IRib-1-P had no effect on P-Rib-PP synthetase.
Since the Ki values of the analog sugar phosphate for
5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase and P-Rib-PP amidotransferase are much
lower than the Km values of the natural substrates, Pi or P-Rib-PP which
are reported to be present at nonsaturating concentrations under
physiological conditions, these enzymes could be significantly inhibited by
5-IRib-1-P in intact cells.