J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 2, 747-751, Jan, 1986
Discovery of an arachidonic acid C-8 lipoxygenase in the gorgonian coral Pseudoplexaura porosa
GL Bundy, EG Nidy, DE Epps, SA Mizsak and RJ Wnuk
The gorgonian coral Pseudoplexaura porosa contains a lipoxygenase capable
of converting exogenous arachidonic acid into (8R)-8-
hydroperoxy-5,9,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid. The (8R)- (or 8-L-)
configuration in this product, opposite to that observed in previously
reported 8-lipoxygenase products, was determined unambiguously by
comparison of oxidative ozonolysis fragments with authentic malic acid-
derived standards. Extracts from the coral contained no detectable
prostaglandins (PGAs, PGBs, PGEs, or PGFs). Although arachidonic acid
represents one of the most abundant of the common fatty acids found in the
phospholipid and total lipid fractions of P. porosa, products ascribable to
the arachidonic acid 8-lipoxygenase pathway ((8R)-8-
hydroperoxy-5,9,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid, the corresponding alcohol
8-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, further transformation products) have not
yet been identified in the coral extracts. The physiological significance
of the 8-lipoxygenase in this species remains a matter for speculation.