J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 21, 9565-9567, Jul, 1986
Tumor necrosis factor induces synthesis of two proteins in human fibroblasts
M Kirstein and C Baglioni
Human fibroblasts were insensitive to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alone but
were killed when treated with TNF together with the inhibitor of protein
synthesis cycloheximide. However, incubation with TNF before addition of
cycloheximide protected these cells from cytotoxicity. This suggested that
TNF induced some protective mechanism(s) and that protein synthesis was
required for this induction. By labeling fibroblasts with [35S]methionine,
we observed that TNF induced in these cells the synthesis of two proteins
of Mr 36,000 and 42,000 (p36 and p42). This induction was dependent on the
TNF concentration and was observed within a few hours after addition of
TNF. Actinomycin D prevented synthesis of these proteins, suggesting that
TNF induced transcription of the corresponding mRNAs. p42 appeared to be
stable, whereas p36 turned over within a few hours. The physiological role
of these proteins in the cellular response to TNF remains to be
established.