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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 21, 9603-9606, 07, 1986
Effects of insulin on lipoprotein secretion in rat hepatocyte cultures. The role of the insulin receptor
W Patsch, AM Gotto Jr and JR Patsch
Insulin inhibits the secretion of lipoprotein components such as
triglyceride, phospholipid, and apolipoproteins B and E in primary rat
hepatocyte cultures. The aim of this study was to determine whether these
hormonal effects are related to the interaction of insulin with its
receptor on the surface of cultured hepatocytes. Half-maximal inhibition of
secretion of apolipoprotein E and triglyceride occurred at 6 ng/ml porcine
insulin, equivalent to a 20% receptor occupancy. When compared to porcine
insulin, both guinea pig insulin and desoctapeptide insulin were 60 times
less inhibitory on triglyceride and apolipoprotein secretion. These analogs
were also 60 times less effective in competing with porcine 125I-insulin
for receptor binding. Anti-insulin receptor IgG inhibited binding of
porcine insulin to cells in a dose-dependent fashion. However, similar to
the hormone itself, it reduced the secretion of triglyceride and
apolipoproteins E and B. Preincubation of cells with 200 ng/ml porcine
insulin for 15 h caused a 2.5-fold reduction of surface receptor number.
These cells were less sensitive to the inhibitory effect of porcine insulin
on secretion of triglyceride and apolipoproteins B and E. We conclude that
the effects of insulin on lipoprotein processing by hepatocytes in culture
are receptor-mediated, can be imitated by antibodies, to the insulin
receptor, and are subject to control by receptor down-regulation.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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