J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 21, 9727-9731, Jul, 1986
Complete amino acid sequences of bovine and human endozepines. Homology with rat diazepam binding inhibitor
H Marquardt, GJ Todaro and M Shoyab
The complete amino acid sequences of bovine and human brain endozepines
have been determined. The amino-terminal serine of both endozepines is
acylated. Assignment of the first 7 residues was achieved through Edman
degradation after acid-induced rearrangement and subsequent acid hydrolysis
of the amino-terminal blocking group. Cleavage of endozepine by chemical
and enzymatic techniques established all the fragments in an unambiguous
sequence. Bovine and human endozepines are single-chain polypeptides of 86
residues, with calculated molecular weights of 9913, displaying 93%
homology. A comparison between the sequences of bovine and human
endozepines with the partial sequences of the functionally related diazepam
binding inhibitor from rat brain reveals significant sequence homology. The
reported results suggest that bovine and human endozepines as well as rat
diazepam binding inhibitor belong to a new family of polypeptides which
presumably take part in the modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic
transmission.