J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 21, 9787-9792, 07, 1986
Factor V is a substrate for the transamidase factor XIIIa
RT Francis, J McDonagh and KG Mann
Coagulation Factor V (Mr = 330,000), upon cleavage by thrombin, produces
Factor Va, which is composed of two subunits with Mr values of 94,000 and
74,000, along with two activation fragments possessing no known function.
Studies were undertaken to assess the ability of the transamidase Factor
XIIIa to covalently incorporate the lysine analogs [3H]putrescine and
dansylcadaverine into the thrombin-cleaved (activated) and unactivated
forms of human and bovine Factor V. The incorporation of either probe into
thrombin-activated Factor V proceeded at an initial rate approximately
twice that for unactivated Factor V. The extent of the incorporation of
[3H]putrescine or dansylcadaverine into activated or unactivated human
Factor V was identical; 4 mol of either probe per mol of Factor V. In the
case of bovine Factor V, however, while 4 mol of probe were bound per mol
of the unactivated pro-cofactor, 5 mol of either lysine analog were
covalently linked to 1 mol of thrombin-cleaved Factor V. Polyacrylamide gel
fluorography, immunoaffinity chromatography, and immunoprecipitation
identified the largest activation fragment of human Factor V (Mr = 150,000)
and bovine Factor V (Mr = 120,000) to contain the sites of incorporation of
the covalently bound probes. High molecular weight, apparently covalent
polymers of Factor V were produced by the action of Factor XIIIa on
activated and unactivated human or bovine Factor V. The absence of either
probe in the reaction mixtures did not appear to allow an enhancement of
protein polymerization.