J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 21, 9793-9800, Jul, 1986
Binding of ADP and ATP analogs to cross-linked and non-cross-linked acto X S-1
JA Biosca, LE Greene and E Eisenberg
We previously determined the binding constants of ADP, adenylyl
imidodiphosphate (AMP-PNP), and inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) to acto .
myosin subfragment 1 (acto X S-1) by measuring the dissociation of acto X
S-1 as a function of ATP analog concentration (Greene, L.E., and Eisenberg,
E. (1980) J. Biol. Chem. 255, 543-548). In the present study, we
reinvestigated this question by measuring the extent to which these ATP
analogs inhibit the acto X S-1 ATPase activity using both cross-linked
actin X S-1 and non-cross-linked proteins. No significant difference was
found between the cross-linked and non-cross-linked acto X S-1 complexes in
their affinity for either ADP or AMP-PNP. The binding constant of ADP to
acto X S-1 determined by the inhibition method was in excellent agreement
with that obtained previously by the dissociation method, both techniques
giving values of about 7 X 10(3) M- 1. However, this was not the case for
AMP-PNP and PPi, with the inhibition method giving about 10-fold weaker
binding constants than those determined previously by the dissociation
method. Upon redoing our dissociation experiments over a wider range of
actin concentrations than we used previously, we now find that the
dissociation method gives much weaker values for the binding constants of
PPi and AMP-PNP to acto X S-1, i.e. values on the order of 4 X 10(2) M-1.
The very weak binding of these ATP analogs to acto X S-1 makes it difficult
to obtain these values with great accuracy. Nevertheless, they seem to be
in good agreement with the binding constants determined by the inhibition
method. The weak binding of AMP-PNP and PPi to acto X S-1 is consistent
with the recent fiber studies of Pate and Cooke (Pate, E., and Cooke, R.
(1985) Biophys. J. 47, 773-780) and Schoenberg and Eisenberg (Schoenberg,
M., and Eisenberg, E. (1986) Biophys. J. 48, 863-872).