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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 22, 10182-10188, 08, 1986

Guanine nucleotide effects on catecholamine secretion from digitonin- permeabilized adrenal chromaffin cells

MA Bittner, RW Holz and RR Neubig

The nonhydrolyzable GTP analogue guanosine 5'-(beta, gamma- imido)triphosphate (GMP-PNP) produced an ATP-dependent but Ca2+- independent stimulation of [3H]norepinephrine release from permeabilized chromaffin cells. This stimulation of secretion was 25- 35% of the secretion induced by 10 microM Ca2+. A similar Ca2+- independent stimulation was produced by other non-hydrolyzable GTP analogues. No effect was seen with a variety of other nucleotides, including GTP. The GMP-PNP effect was specifically inhibited by low concentrations of guanine nucleotides. Addition of cAMP did not mimic the Ca2+-independent GMP-PNP effect, but did slightly enhance Ca2+- dependent secretion. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin had no effect on Ca2+-dependent secretion or on the GMP-PNP effect. There was no detectable diglyceride or inositol phosphate produced during GMP-PNP treatment, and addition of diglyceride and inositol trisphosphate did not induce secretion. Guanosine 5'-(beta-thio)diphosphate (GDP-beta-S), in addition to its ability to inhibit the GMP-PNP effect, partially inhibited Ca2+-dependent secretion. At 10 microM free Ca2+, the effects of GMP-PNP and Ca2+ were nonadditive. In fact, secretion in the presence of both GMP-PNP and 10 microM Ca2+ was slightly less than secretion due to Ca2+ alone. These data suggest that a guanine nucleotide-dependent process interacts in some way with one or more components of the normal Ca2+-dependent secretory pathway. However, it may not be an intrinsic part of the mechanism underlying Ca2+-dependent secretion.
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