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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 22, 10182-10188, 08, 1986
Guanine nucleotide effects on catecholamine secretion from digitonin- permeabilized adrenal chromaffin cells
MA Bittner, RW Holz and RR Neubig
The nonhydrolyzable GTP analogue guanosine 5'-(beta, gamma-
imido)triphosphate (GMP-PNP) produced an ATP-dependent but Ca2+-
independent stimulation of [3H]norepinephrine release from permeabilized
chromaffin cells. This stimulation of secretion was 25- 35% of the
secretion induced by 10 microM Ca2+. A similar Ca2+- independent
stimulation was produced by other non-hydrolyzable GTP analogues. No effect
was seen with a variety of other nucleotides, including GTP. The GMP-PNP
effect was specifically inhibited by low concentrations of guanine
nucleotides. Addition of cAMP did not mimic the Ca2+-independent GMP-PNP
effect, but did slightly enhance Ca2+- dependent secretion. Pretreatment
with pertussis toxin had no effect on Ca2+-dependent secretion or on the
GMP-PNP effect. There was no detectable diglyceride or inositol phosphate
produced during GMP-PNP treatment, and addition of diglyceride and inositol
trisphosphate did not induce secretion. Guanosine 5'-(beta-thio)diphosphate
(GDP-beta-S), in addition to its ability to inhibit the GMP-PNP effect,
partially inhibited Ca2+-dependent secretion. At 10 microM free Ca2+, the
effects of GMP-PNP and Ca2+ were nonadditive. In fact, secretion in the
presence of both GMP-PNP and 10 microM Ca2+ was slightly less than
secretion due to Ca2+ alone. These data suggest that a guanine
nucleotide-dependent process interacts in some way with one or more
components of the normal Ca2+-dependent secretory pathway. However, it may
not be an intrinsic part of the mechanism underlying Ca2+-dependent
secretion.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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