J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 22, 10264-10270, Aug, 1986
Control of arginine metabolism in Neurospora crassa. Role of feedback inhibition
I Goodman and RL Weiss
Flux through the arginine biosynthetic pathway of Neurospora crassa was
measured under a variety of physiological conditions. Flux persisted,
although at a reduced rate, in mutant strains resistant to feedback
inhibition even after prolonged growth in the presence of exogenous
arginine. Flux reverted to the uninhibited rate more quickly in
feedback-resistant strains than in wild type strains upon removal of
exogenous arginine. These results rule out enzyme repression as a major
factor in controlling arginine biosynthesis. Feedback inhibition was shown
to be independent of the size of the mycelial arginine pool or of the
cytosolic arginine concentration, suggesting a role for the mitochondrial
membrane in controlling the concentration of arginine at the site of
inhibition--the mitochondrial matrix. The implications of these results are
discussed.