J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 22, 10277-10281, 08, 1986
The heme and Fe4S4 cluster in the crystallographic structure of Escherichia coli sulfite reductase
DE McRee, DC Richardson, JS Richardson and LM Siegel
Isolated hemoprotein subunits of Escherichia coli NADPH:sulfite reductase
catalyze the 6-electron reduction of SO2-3 to S2-. The prosthetic groups of
the hemoprotein, a siroheme and a Fe4S4 cluster, have been shown by
spectroscopy to be tightly coupled. We have crystallized the isolated
hemoprotein subunits and produced a 3-A electron density map by x-ray
crystallography. A single heavy atom derivative and the native anomalous
scattering (from the protein's 5 Fe and several S) were used to calculate
the phases. In the electron density map, the cluster has a geometry similar
to other Fe4S4 clusters. Both the cluster and the siroheme are found near
the surface of the protein. The siroheme and the Fe4S4 cluster pack next to
each other in the structure, apparently with a common ligand, consistent
with a cysteine S gamma, shared by the siroheme Fe and one of the cluster
Fe. The distance from the siroheme Fe to the center of the cluster is 5.5 A
and the distance from the siroheme Fe to the nearest cluster Fe is 4.4 A.
The edge of the siroheme macrocycle appears to be in Van der Waals contact
with a cubane S atom of the cluster. The sixth coordination position of the
siroheme Fe appears unoccupied and is quite exposed to the solvent. Some
possible implications of the proposed structure on the role of the bridged
siroheme-Fe4S4 cluster in catalysis are discussed.