J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 23, 10471-10474, Aug, 1986
Thrombin-induced vimentin phosphorylation in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells
BJ Bormann, CK Huang, GF Lam and EA Jaffe
Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells were stimulated with
thrombin (1 unit/ml) for 15-30 s and then lysed with a solution of Triton
X-100 containing [gamma-32P]adenosine triphosphate. Thrombin- stimulated
human umbilical vein endothelial cells showed an enhanced incorporation of
32P into at least 12 different proteins as compared to control cells
treated similarly. The observed enhanced phosphorylation required the
active site of thrombin because diisopropylphosphoryl- thrombin had no
effect on the level of phosphorylation. The molecular weight of one of the
phosphoproteins was similar to that of the intermediate filament protein
vimentin (55-60 kDa), a major protein in endothelial cells. This 59-kDa
protein was Triton X-100-insoluble and reacted on a Western blot with
antibody raised in guinea pig against Chinese hamster ovary cell vimentin.
Addition of the anti-vimentin antibody to the thrombin-stimulated,
phosphorylated lysate immuno- precipitated a single 32P-labeled protein (59
kDa). These results demonstrate that thrombin rapidly stimulates the
phosphorylation of vimentin in cultured endothelial cells and links
thrombin stimulation to the phosphorylation of a cytoskeletal protein.