J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 23, 10534-10537, Aug, 1986
Oxygen exchange between nitrate molecules during nitrite oxidation by Nitrobacter
AA DiSpirito and AB Hooper
During oxidation of nitrite, cells of Nitrobacter winogradskyi are shown to
catalyze the active exchange of oxygen atoms between exogenous nitrate
molecules (production of 15N16/18O3- during incubation of 14N16/18O3-,
15N16O3-, and 15N16O2- in H216O). Little, if any, exchange of oxygens
between nitrate and water also occurs (production of 15N16/18O3- during
incubation of 15N16O3- and 14N16O2- in H218O). 15N species of nitrate were
assayed by 18O-isotope shift in 15N NMR. Taking into account the O-exchange
reactions which occur during nitrite oxidation, H2O is seen to be the
source of O in nitrate produced by oxidation of nitrite by N. winogradskyi.
The data do not establish whether the nitrate-nitrate O exchange is
catalyzed by nitrite oxidase (H2O + HNO2----HNO3 + 2H+ + 2e-) or nitrate
reductase (HNO3 + 2H+ + 2e-- ---HNO2 + H2O) or both enzymes in consort. The
nitrate-nitrate exchange reaction suggests the existence of an oxygen
derivative of a H2O- utilizing oxidoreductase.