J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 23, 10673-10679, 08, 1986
Kinetic properties of the sodium bicarbonate (carbonate) symport in monkey kidney epithelial cells (BSC-1). Interactions between Na+, HCO- 3, and pH
TJ Jentsch, P Schwartz, BS Schill, B Langner, AP Lepple, SK Keller and M Wiederholt
BSC-1 kidney epithelial cells derived from the African green monkey are
known to express a Na+HCO3- symport (Jentsch, T. J., Schill, B. S.,
Schwartz, P., Matthes, H., Keller, S. K., and Wiederholt, M. (1985) J.
Biol. Chem. 260, 15554-15560). In the present work, 4,4-
diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS)-sensitive 22Na+ uptake
into confluent monolayers of BSC-1 is measured in the presence of ouabain
(10(-4) M) and amiloride (10(-3) M) to define the interactions between Na+
and HCO3- binding and pH. Dependence of DIDS- sensitive 22Na+ fluxes on
either Na+ or HCO3- can be described by Michaelis-Menten kinetics. External
apparent Km for HCO3- decreases with increasing Na+ concentration (Km app
(HCO3-) = 36 +/- 10, 18 +/- 5, and 9 +/- 3 mM at 20, 45, and 151 mM Na+o,
respectively (pHo = 7.4)). Similarly, external apparent Km for Na+
decreases with increasing HCO3- concentration (Km app (Na+) = 73 +/- 22, 28
+/- 8, and 14 +/- 4 mM at 6, 17, and 56 mM HCO3o-, respectively (pHo =
7.4)). Vmax app remains constant within the experimental error. When data
are replotted as a function of calculated NaCO3- concentration, they can be
approximated by a single Michaelis-Menten equation. DIDS-sensitive uptake
at constant Na+ and HCO3- displays a broad pH optimum in the range between
7.2 and 7.6. The data are compatible with the ion pair model in which the
transported species, NaCO3-, binds to the transport site with Km = 15.3 +/-
4 microM. However, the data may also be fitted by either a random or
ordered bireactant system. Sets of parameters necessary for these fits are
given.