J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 24, 10957-10959, 08, 1986
Metallothionein turnover in mammalian cells. Implications in metal toxicity
BP Monia, TR Butt, DJ Ecker, CK Mirabelli and ST Crooke
Metallothioneins are low molecular weight, cysteine-rich proteins believed
to participate in metal detoxification. Turnover of Cd-, Zn-, and
Au-induced metallothionein was studied in a Chinese hamster ovary cell line
which was resistant to Cd and the Au-containing drug auranofin. Cd, Zn, and
Au were potent inducers of metallothionein mRNA and resulted in
accumulation of approximately equal amounts of mRNA. Pulse-chase studies
with [35S]cysteine revealed that the half-life of Au-, Zn-, and Cd-induced
metallothionein was 0.75, 10, and 24 h, respectively. The differences in
the half-life of metallothionein may be related to the tertiary structure
of metal-metallothionein complexes. These results have implications in the
mechanism of resistance to gold compounds.