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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 24, 11207-11213, 08, 1986

Purification and characterization of a plasminogen activator inhibitor from the histiocytic lymphoma cell line U-937

EK Kruithof, JD Vassalli, WD Schleuning, RJ Mattaliano and F Bachmann

We report the production, purification, characterization, and partial amino acid sequence of a plasminogen inhibitor (PA-I). The starting material is culture fluid from phorbol myristate 13-acetate-treated U- 937 cells and the isolation steps consist of preparative isoelectric focusing followed by affinity chromatography on Cibacron Blue- Sepharose. PA-I migrates as a closely spaced doublet of 47-kDa in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and forms covalent complexes with urokinase and two-chain tissue-type plasminogen activator, displaying second order rate constants of 0.9 X 10(6) M-1 s- 1 and 0.2 X 10(6) M-1 s-1, respectively. Upon treatment with 1 M NH4OH, the covalent complexes were hydrolyzed, yielding a 35-kDa inhibitor fragment. A partial amino acid sequence of PA-I showed that it belongs to the antithrombin III family of inhibitors. PA-I is immunologically related to a PA-inhibitor from human placenta. mRNA from phorbol myristate 13-acetate-treated U-937 cells directed, in a rabbit reticulocyte derived cell-free system, the biosynthesis of only one 47- kDa protein that could be immunoprecipitated with anti-PA-I IgG, indicating that the two molecular forms of PA-I are the products of post-translational processing.
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