J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 25, 11478-11486, Sep, 1986
Chemical modification and inactivation of rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450c by 2-bromo-4'-nitroacetophenone
A Parkinson, DE Ryan, PE Thomas, DM Jerina, JM Sayer, PJ van Bladeren, M Haniu, JE Shively and W Levin
The alkylating agent 2-bromo-4'-nitroacetophenone (BrNAP) binds covalently
to each of 10 isozymes of purified rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450
(P-450a-P-450j) but substantially inhibits the catalytic activity of only
cytochrome P-450c. Regardless of pH, incubation time, presence of
detergents, or concentration of BrNAP, treatment of cytochrome P-450c with
BrNAP resulted in no more than 90% inhibition of catalytic activity.
Alkylation with BrNAP did not cause the release of heme from the holoenzyme
or alter the spectral properties of cytochrome P-450c, data that exclude
the putative heme- binding cysteine, Cys-460, as the major site of
alkylation. Two residues in cytochrome P-450c reacted rapidly with BrNAP,
for which reason maximal loss of catalytic activity was invariably
associated with the incorporation of approximately 1.5 mol of BrNAP/mol of
cytochrome P-450c. Two major radio-labeled peptides were isolated from a
tryptic digest of [14C]BrNAP-treated cytochrome P-450c by reverse- phase
high performance liquid chromatography. The amino acid sequence of each
peptide was determined by microsequence analysis, but the identification of
the residues alkylated by BrNAP was complicated by the tendency of the
adducts to decompose when subjected to automated Edman degradation.
However, results of competitive binding experiments with the sulfhydryl
reagent 4,4'-dithiodipyridine identified Cys-292 as the major site of
alkylation and Cys-160 as the minor site of alkylation by BrNAP in
cytochrome P-450c.