J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 25, 11496-11502, Sep, 1986
Transcription unit of the chicken histone H5 gene and mapping of H5 pre- mRNA sequences
M Affolter and A Ruiz-Carrillo
We have analyzed the transcription unit of the gene coding for the
erythrocyte-specific histone H5. RNA transcripts elongated in vitro by
permeabilized immature cells hybridized to the template strand of the
structural gene as well as to 3'-flanking sequences. Approximately 90% of
the engaged RNA polymerase II molecules terminate transcription within a
region of about 500 base pairs immediately downstream of the
polyadenylation site. S1 nuclease protection experiments indicated that the
downstream sequences are also transcribed in vivo, their relative amounts
reflecting the distribution of RNA polymerases observed in vitro. RNA
molecules extending up to 1.14 kilobase pairs downstream of the
polyadenylation site were detected, but no unique site of termination was
found. The sequence of the transcription termination region shows no
obvious homology to those of other RNA polymerase II termination regions.
The possible involvement of altered DNA and/or chromatin structures in the
transcription termination process is discussed.