J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 25, 11578-11584, Sep, 1986
Assembly of a yeast 5 S RNA gene transcription complex
J Segall
The assembly of the yeast transcription factors IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC,
represented by crude chromatographic fractions, into a stable complex on
the 5 S RNA gene has been assessed using a template competition assay
(Bogenhagen, D. F., Wormington, W. M., and Brown, D. D. (1982) Cell 28,
413-421). The yeast factor A can interact transiently with the yeast 5 S
RNA gene, but both factors A and C are required for the formation of a
stable complex. Factor A, but not factor C, is sequestered into this
complex. Both factors A and C, however, are required for the sequestration
of factor B into the 5 S RNA gene transcription complex. During this study,
it was noted that an amount of factor C which was insufficient to lead to
significant transcription of the 5 S RNA gene could nonetheless efficiently
stabilize factor A on the template. This suggests that factor C may
initially act catalytically to stabilize a transient interaction of factor
A with the 5 S RNA gene before assuming a stoichiometric role in the
assembly of the complete transcription complex. Alternative interpretations
of this observation are discussed.