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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 26, 11931-11934, Sep, 1986
Ca2+ regulates the inositol tris/tetrakisphosphate pathway in intact and broken preparations of insulin-secreting RINm5F cells
TJ Biden and CB Wollheim
The two-step isomerization of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins-1,4,5- P3)
to Ins-1,3,4-P3 via the intermediate inositol 1,3,4,5- tetrakisphosphate
(Ins-P4) was studied in intact RINm5F cells and in subcellular fractions.
Muscarinic stimulation with carbamylcholine leads to a rapid (2 s) rise in
both Ins-1,4,5-P3 and Ins-P4, whereas Ins-1,3,4-P3 was produced only after
a lag of at least 5 s. In cells with depleted Ca2+ stores, the rinse in
Ins-1,4,5-P3 was nearly tripled, and that of Ins-1,3,4-P3 markedly
diminished as compared to control cells. Raising the free Ca2+
concentration from 10(-7) to 10(- 5) M increased inositol
1,4,5-triphosphate-3-kinase activity in cytosolic fractions by 2 1/2-fold
(EC50 for Ca2+ approximately 0.8 microM) but had no effect on the activity
of inositol 1,4,5- triphosphate-5-phosphomonoesterase. At 10(-7) M Ca2+
these two enzymes displayed comparable activity when assayed at
concentrations of Ins- 1,4,5-P3 occurring in stimulated cells; however, at
10(-5) M Ca2+, kinase activity predominates. These results suggest that
Ins-1,4,5-P3 counter-regulates its own levels through the activity of
inositol 1,4,5- trisphosphate 3-kinase and that the increase in [Ca2+]i may
account for the transience of the rise in Ins-1,4,5-P3 seen during
muscarinic stimulation of RINm5F cells.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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